Romania Government Debt (% of GDP)

Everything Romania's central government, local government and social security funds owe combined, compared with the size of the economy.

59.3%

+4.5pp vs 2024

2025 · Annual data

Not applicable, annual data

Matches the latest releaseNot refreshed recently, awaiting the next release

Explore the full Romania economy19 live indicators on one dashboard, from growth and prices to jobs, trade and public finances. Checked hourly against official sources.

Government Debt (% of GDP)

2000 to 2025

Source: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1 · EDP notification table, general government, % of GDP, annual.

Romania Government Debt (% of GDP) in context

Worked out from the published series shown above.

In Romania, the government debt rose by 4.5pp in 2025, from 54.8% in 2024.

That is the highest reading in a record that starts in 2000.

Over the past five years it has ranged from 46.9% in 2020 to 59.3% in 2025.

Its average since 2000 is 32.7%, and the latest reading is above that.

Romania is 28th of 43 countries in our Government Debt to GDP by Country ranking.

How this series is defined

Everything you need to check the figure against the source.

Source
Eurostat
Series
gov_10dd_edpt1
Frequency
Annual
Unit
%
Seasonal adjustment
Not applicable, annual data
Latest observation
2025
Revision status
Latest published estimate, subject to revision

Data refreshed 2026-10-09. Figures are the latest published observations and can be revised.

More Romania indicators

Latest readings. Open any one for its full history.

Rankings

See every country we track, side by side.