Official statistics
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GDP is Eurostat's quarterly national accounts, seasonally and calendar adjusted. Figures before Estonia joined the euro in 2011 are converted from kroons at the fixed rate of 15.6466 kroons per euro.
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Inflation is the EU's harmonised index (HICP), the measure the ECB targets; Statistics Estonia also publishes a national CPI, which can differ by a few tenths. Estonia joined the euro on 1 January 2011 and has had no policy rate of its own since: the rate shown is the European Central Bank's deposit facility rate, from that date. Before 2011 the kroon ran on a currency board run by Eesti Pank, tied to the Deutsche Mark from 1992 and to the euro from 1999, which is not shown.
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Unemployment is Eurostat's monthly, seasonally adjusted rate (ILO definition, ages 15 to 74). The Unemployment Insurance Fund's registered unemployment, sometimes quoted in Estonian news, is a different measure. Employment and participation rates are Eurostat's seasonally adjusted Labour Force Survey figures for ages 15 to 64, from 2009.
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Goods trade is Eurostat's monthly total with the rest of the world, in euros. Estonia usually imports more goods than it exports.
Goods trade only. Services aren't covered by this data source and aren't shown here, so relationships that lean heavily on services may be understated.
Illustrative 2024 figures, US$bn
Illustrative fallback shows 13 major partners. Once live, every partner UN Comtrade has data for is fetched: the radial view shows the top 20 by value, the map shows the top 50, and the ranking list can be expanded to show the top 50 too.
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Debt and the budget balance are Eurostat's excessive deficit procedure figures for general government, calendar years, so the latest year is a year ahead of the IMF's. Estonia's government debt is among the lowest in the EU.
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The 10-year yield is Eurostat's monthly long-term interest rate for convergence purposes, which runs about a month behind. Estonia had no 10-year government bond until its first issue in June 2020, so the series starts then. The exchange rates are the Federal Reserve's daily euro rates, shared with every euro area page. The OECD's business confidence indicator for Estonia stopped updating in April 2026, so it is not shown.