Official statistics
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Inflation is the EU's harmonised index (HICP), the measure the ECB targets, which can differ by a few tenths from INE's national CPI. Portugal has no policy rate of its own: the rate shown is the European Central Bank's deposit facility rate, set for the whole euro area.
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Unemployment is Eurostat's monthly, seasonally adjusted rate (ILO definition, ages 15 to 74). Employment and participation rates are the OECD's quarterly figures for ages 15 to 64, shown from 2009, where the series has a break.
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Goods trade is Eurostat's monthly total with the rest of the world, in euros. Portugal usually imports more goods than it exports; tourism, which counts as services, is not included here.
Goods trade only. Services aren't covered by this data source and aren't shown here, so relationships that lean heavily on services may be understated.
Illustrative 2024 figures, US$bn
Illustrative fallback shows 13 major partners. Once live, every partner UN Comtrade has data for is fetched: the radial view shows the top 20 by value, the map shows the top 50, and the ranking list can be expanded to show the top 50 too.
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Debt and the budget balance are Eurostat's excessive deficit procedure figures for general government, calendar years, so the latest year is a year ahead of the IMF's.
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The 10-year yield is the OECD's monthly average of the Portuguese government yield, which runs about a month behind; the exchange rates are the Federal Reserve's daily euro rates, shared with every euro area page.