Official statistics
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Inflation is the EU's harmonised index (HICP), the measure the ECB targets. ELSTAT's national CPI can differ by a few tenths: HICP weights include spending in Greece by visitors, which matters in a tourism economy, while the national CPI covers resident households only. Greece has used the euro since 2001, so the rate shown is the European Central Bank's deposit facility rate from 2001; before then the Bank of Greece set rates.
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Unemployment is Eurostat's monthly, seasonally adjusted rate (ILO definition, ages 15 to 74), which peaked near 28% in 2013. Employment and participation rates are the OECD's quarterly figures for ages 15 to 64. The labour force survey changed method in 2021 under a new EU regulation, so figures before and after are not perfectly comparable.
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Goods trade is Eurostat's monthly total with the rest of the world, in euros. Greece imports far more goods than it exports, much of it fuel; tourism and shipping, which count as services, are not included here.
Goods trade only. Services aren't covered by this data source and aren't shown here, so relationships that lean heavily on services may be understated.
Illustrative 2024 figures, US$bn
Illustrative fallback shows 13 major partners. Once live, every partner UN Comtrade has data for is fetched: the radial view shows the top 20 by value, the map shows the top 50, and the ranking list can be expanded to show the top 50 too.
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Debt and the budget balance are Eurostat's excessive deficit procedure figures for general government, calendar years, so the latest year is a year ahead of the IMF's. Debt fell in 2012 when private bondholders accepted losses in a debt exchange.
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The 10-year yield is the OECD's monthly average of the Greek government yield, which peaked near 29% in early 2012; there is no value for July 2015, when Greek markets were closed during the bank holiday and capital controls. The exchange rates are the Federal Reserve's daily euro rates, shared with every euro area page.