Italy Government Debt (% of GDP)

Everything national and local government owes combined, compared with the size of the economy, a figure of particular focus for Italy given its historically high debt-to-GDP ratio.

136.7%

+2.4pp vs 2024

2025 · Annual data

Not applicable, annual data

Matches the latest releaseNot refreshed recently, awaiting the next release

Explore the full Italy economy15 live indicators on one dashboard, from growth and prices to jobs, trade and public finances. Updated automatically from official sources.

Government Debt (% of GDP)

2000 to 2025

Source: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1 · general government, % of GDP, annual.

Italy Government Debt (% of GDP) in context

Worked out from the published series shown above.

In Italy, the government debt rose by 2.4pp in 2025, from 134.3% in 2024.

It is the highest reading since 2022.

Over the past five years it has ranged from 134.0% in 2023 to 154.7% in 2020.

Its average since 2000 is 123.8%, and the latest reading is above that.

Italy is 4th of 62 countries in our Government Debt to GDP by Country ranking.

How this series is defined

Everything you need to check the figure against the source.

Source
Eurostat
Series
gov_10dd_edpt1
Frequency
Annual
Unit
%
Seasonal adjustment
Not applicable, annual data
Latest observation
2025
Revision status
Latest published estimate, subject to revision

Data refreshed 2026-10-28. Figures are the latest published observations and can be revised.

More Italy indicators

Latest readings. Open any one for its full history.

Rankings

See every country we track, side by side.