Canada Government Debt (% of GDP)

Everything federal, provincial and local governments owe combined, compared with the size of the economy.

113.6%

+3.6pp vs 2024

2025 · Annual data

Not applicable, annual data

Matches the latest releaseNot refreshed recently, awaiting the next release

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Government Debt (% of GDP)

1980 to 2025

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook (GGXWDG_NGDP) · general government, % of GDP, annual, actual years only.

Canada Government Debt (% of GDP) in context

Worked out from the published series shown above.

In Canada, the government debt rose by 3.6pp in 2025, from 110.0% in 2024.

It is the highest reading since 2020.

Over the past five years it has ranged from 103.5% in 2022 to 118.1% in 2020.

Its average since 1980 is 83.0%, and the latest reading is above that.

Canada is 7th of 62 countries in our Government Debt to GDP by Country ranking.

How this series is defined

Everything you need to check the figure against the source.

Source
IMF
Series
World
Frequency
Annual
Unit
%
Seasonal adjustment
Not applicable, annual data
Latest observation
2025
Revision status
Latest published estimate, subject to revision

Data refreshed 2026-10-28. Figures are the latest published observations and can be revised.

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